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ROLE OF PERFUSIONIST IN ECMO [EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION]

TK HEALTHCARE-Stool for Occult Blood (FOB) Test in Laboratory Investigations

Stool for Occult Blood (FOB) Test in Laboratory InvestigationsIntroductionThe stool for occult blood (FOB) test is a commonly used laboratory investigation designed to detect hidden (occult) blood in feces that is not visible to the naked eye. The presence of occult blood may indicate gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and is an important screening and diagnostic tool in clinical practice.Purpose of the TestThe FOB test is primarily used to: Screen for colorectal cancer Detect gastrointestinal bleeding Investigate causes of iron-deficiency anemia Aid in the diagnosis of peptic ulcers, polyps, hemorrhoids, inflammatory bowel disease, and other

TK HEALTHCARE- MANAGEMENT OF ECMO

TK HELATHCARE-INTRODUCTION OF ECMO

Successful Initiation of Veno-Venous ECMO At Teynampet ,APOLLO CHILDRENS HOSPITAL

Successful Initiation of Veno-Venous At Teynampet , APOLLO CHILDRENS HOSPITAL, ECMO Without Systemic Anticoagulation in a Pediatric Patient With Post-Transplant Idiopathic Pulmonary Syndrome and Severe Pulmonary HemorrhageAbstractBackground: Idiopathic pulmonary syndrome (IPS) is a rare but life-threatening complication following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), with limited therapeutic options. The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in this population is controversial due to bleeding risk, immunosuppression, and historically poor outcomes.Case Presentation: We report a 5-year-old girl with beta thalassemia major and significant pre-existing comorbidities who developed severe IPS following autologous HSCT. Her clinical course was complicated by refractory hypoxemic respiratory failure, pulmonary

TK HEALTHCARE Glucose and Urine Lab Investigations

Glucose and Urine Lab InvestigationsIntroductionLaboratory investigations play a vital role in diagnosing and monitoring metabolic and renal disorders. Among these, glucose testing in blood and urine analysis are commonly performed to evaluate carbohydrate metabolism, kidney function, and systemic health. Abnormal findings often point toward conditions such as diabetes mellitus, renal disease, or endocrine disorders.Glucose Investigations1. Blood Glucose TestsBlood glucose estimation is one of the most important biochemical tests in clinical practice.Common types of blood glucose tests include: Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG): Measured after 8–12 hours of fasting. It assesses baseline glucose metabolism. Postprandial Blood Glucose (PPBG): Measured

TK HEALTH CARE-Sugar Test, Glucose, Fasting, and Plasma in Laboratory Investigations

Sugar Test, Glucose, Fasting, and Plasma in Laboratory InvestigationsIntroductionLaboratory investigations related to blood sugar are essential for diagnosing, monitoring, and managing metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, and insulin resistance. Commonly used terms—sugar test, glucose, fasting, and plasma—are closely interconnected and form the basis of accurate biochemical assessment. Understanding these concepts helps healthcare professionals interpret laboratory results correctly and ensure proper patient care.Glucose: The Primary Blood SugarGlucose is a simple carbohydrate and the main source of energy for the body’s cells. It is derived from dietary carbohydrates and regulated by hormones, primarily insulin and glucagon. Normal glucose levels

Random Plasma Glucose (RPG): Laboratory Investigation

Random Plasma Glucose (RPG): Laboratory InvestigationIntroductionRandom Plasma Glucose (RPG) is a commonly used laboratory test to measure the concentration of glucose in the plasma at any time of the day, regardless of the last meal. It plays a crucial role in the screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of diabetes mellitus and other disorders of glucose metabolism. Because it does not require fasting, RPG is particularly useful in emergency settings and outpatient clinics.Random Plasma Glucose (RPG)DefinitionRandom Plasma Glucose refers to the measurement of glucose concentration in plasma obtained at a random time, without any restriction on food intake.Principle of the TestGlucose in

Sugar PP (Post-Prandial Blood Sugar) in Laboratory Investigations TK HEALTHCARE

Sugar PP (Post-Prandial Blood Sugar) in Laboratory InvestigationsUnderstanding the After-Meal Blood Glucose TestIntroductionPost-prandial sugar (PP) refers to the glucose level measured after eating a meal. In clinical laboratory practice, this test assesses how effectively the body processes glucose after a meal, helping in the screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of diabetes and glucose metabolism disorders. In many labs, this is performed as a 2-hour Post-Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) measurement — a standard marker of metabolic response to carbohydrates. Why Perform the Sugar PP Test?The PPBS test plays a vital role in laboratory diagnostics by:1. Screening and Diagnosis Detecting glucose intolerance and diabetes.